tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-85930743057580113412024-03-18T23:46:46.217-04:00Jon’s Journeys with PeaceReflections on my journeys in Africa, Asia and North America as a peacebuilding mentor and active nonviolence social change strategist.Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.comBlogger57125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-43844149745417554872013-03-05T16:42:00.002-05:002013-03-05T16:44:57.087-05:00New Blogging SiteSince my beginning work as <a href="http://www.etown.edu/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><b>Elizabethtown College</b></span><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #7f6000;"><b> </b></span> </span></a><b><span style="color: #cc0000;"><a href="http://www.etown.edu/centers/global/" target="_blank">Center For Global Understanding and Peacemaking</a></span></b> Scholar in Residence, I have been blogging from the Etown site. For my latest blog postings see the following site:<br />
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<a href="http://facultysites.etown.edu/rudyje/blog/"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b>http://facultysites.etown.edu/rudyje/blog/</b></span></span></a>Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-64853140076352719572012-05-08T11:34:00.000-04:002012-05-08T11:35:06.373-04:00My Tribe<br />
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I am heading off to the Philippines on Thursday. This is the
11th year that I have been at the Mindanao Peacebuilding Institute (MPI) as one
of the facilitators. On 21 May, I will co-facilitate a course called <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Religion:
Dialogue, Theories and Practice for Peacebuilding</i></b> with Deng a devout
Catholic and Alzad, an Islamic Scholar and university professor. This is always
a challenging and rewarding course as we lead the group through both learning
and practice of inter-faith conversations. We take a field trip to visit a
Mosque and the Bishops/Ulama Conference office. </div>
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When discussing faith across religious boundaries, I have
started to use the word “tribe” to describe the ethno, cultural aspects of my Mennonite
denomination. According to the on-line Merriam-Webster dictionary, a tribe is a
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">social group comprising numerous
families, clans or generations … having common character, occupation or
interest</i>. My tribe, Mennonite, is one that has inhabited the theological
outlands in Christianity. We have a nomadic ancestry both in terms of;</div>
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a. geography -
seeking freedom from religious persecution</div>
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b. theology
as we broke off from European Christianity 500 years ago </div>
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In understanding my religio-cultural heritage, the concept
of tribe works if I accept that we do not have an absolute and exclusive corner
on the truth. This acknowledgement, hand in hand with a more recent denominational cultural and national diversity, moves tribal focus away from
cultural boundaries to the core values and principles of tribal theology. Embracing
diversity clarifies that much of what I might be tempted to call “Gospel Truth”
is actually “tribal cultural truth.” </div>
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This understanding of my denomination as tribe works well as
I reach across my cultural walls to shake hands with other "religious tribes.”
It is an increasingly important thing to do as the global dust continues to
settle from the failed experiment with the nation-state. Tribe is increasingly reasserting
itself as the most functional way people express identity and redefine
themselves. </div>Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-64997804253038424522012-05-02T13:46:00.000-04:002012-05-02T13:46:58.706-04:00The Spectrum of Alternative Dispute Resolution<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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I heard Elaine Enns and Ched Myers speak about peacemaking a
few years ago and it sparked my thinking about how to view a whole spectrum of
responses in working with conflict. The diagram below assumes that one party
wants to move toward direct negotiation with the other party in the dispute. Unequal
power, levels of cooperation and the presence of a third party all have an influence
on the method chosen. Increased trust, communication and decreased violence all
helps move clock-wise toward the upper right hand corner, negotiation. </div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV7AYT8d5iV5-uPbowp2htw87Nwo_2RaIDdKQW5PCFoZzOGfzsSyIBMiTBbDCQTOFsaJlEXHQ2SdQ00DCBCFr0jCwCzvVdQ7YZxZqzyqqvhv_5aVKEHU7chvMNd5W53gmqXd-tPEfoWXc/s1600/Spectrum+of+ADR++-+1.jpg" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV7AYT8d5iV5-uPbowp2htw87Nwo_2RaIDdKQW5PCFoZzOGfzsSyIBMiTBbDCQTOFsaJlEXHQ2SdQ00DCBCFr0jCwCzvVdQ7YZxZqzyqqvhv_5aVKEHU7chvMNd5W53gmqXd-tPEfoWXc/s400/Spectrum+of+ADR++-+1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-45624659437483159802012-04-25T15:33:00.000-04:002012-04-25T15:33:07.514-04:00War on Everything<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg198WM0d2BefUD_1CBpNIqigoCE7CBUz5a207FFHa0aqxSwe926K7_0zICO1yXbycAsqfjzJvqupGgvwYuU1HJ7U3wLqvOZF6is2M6nLuYgkOt7smbHGaYu8L820oou7U7kHzejgSU2OI/s1600/war+declared+by+all.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg198WM0d2BefUD_1CBpNIqigoCE7CBUz5a207FFHa0aqxSwe926K7_0zICO1yXbycAsqfjzJvqupGgvwYuU1HJ7U3wLqvOZF6is2M6nLuYgkOt7smbHGaYu8L820oou7U7kHzejgSU2OI/s320/war+declared+by+all.jpg" width="217" /></a><i>We declare
war,</i><i> endless wars on
drugs, poverty, corruption, crime, cancer, rust and even</i><i> toilet bowl rings. Our American English
language is peppered with the language of war.</i></span></div>
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<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>ideas shot down</i></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>attack a problem</i></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>more ammunition for the argument</i></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>magic bullets</i></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>combat illness</i></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>campaigns and crusades for issues</i></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>bombed the test</i></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>arm yourself against ignorance insurance
fraud, termites ...</i></span></li>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><i>Think of your own war-like terms. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><i>What would happen if we would call a truce from all this warring? If we
declared peace on everything? If we used the same thinking and planning and
quest for reconciling conflicting realities that we do when addressing a
shooting war? What would personal transformation look like in the “peace on
drugs?” What would structural
transformation look like in a “peace on cancer?” </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><i>This shift from war defining everything to the standard of peace will
take creative thinking. It may produce some ridiculous sounding ideas. But I am
reminded of the old adage about nonviolence used for social change…at first it
look irrational but doesn’t take long before, compared to the consequences of war, looks very rational indeed. </i></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></div>Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-64370262016891367922010-10-15T13:00:00.001-04:002010-12-06T15:25:06.483-05:00The Energies of ConflictI was listening to a great talk by James O'Dea on transforming conflict through four sacred skills of peacemaking (see <a href="http://theshiftnetwork.com/course/JamesODea/intro/recording">http://theshiftnetwork.com/course/JamesODea/intro/recording</a>) and something struck me about accessing energies to sustain the peacemaker.<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div>James says that in his peacebuilding he is always "aware of the dimensions of the problem but not inside the problem." Called the cycle of violence, these energies of war are fear, disconnection, destruction and do not, in and of themselves, have the capacity for regeneration. Using negativity, anger and even violence (in our hearts or externally) will lead to more of the same in this cycle. Hope and life do not grow from this path. <br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0FGkYPmcLgKExPgVomdIzaJTIklM5_SjFvnMTe8sCkpLg4mIc8dHk78WLkOG0kt6_1Dliilu4ILh2iOELrwwffoBzWYEOKolMbsucmU2hFAPDJBT7c6jii7FGaIDOuHz6OywjrLo3_gk/s1600/Sydney+Harbor+Park+at+Heads2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0FGkYPmcLgKExPgVomdIzaJTIklM5_SjFvnMTe8sCkpLg4mIc8dHk78WLkOG0kt6_1Dliilu4ILh2iOELrwwffoBzWYEOKolMbsucmU2hFAPDJBT7c6jii7FGaIDOuHz6OywjrLo3_gk/s200/Sydney+Harbor+Park+at+Heads2.JPG" width="200" /></a></div>James comments that "entropy is inside the problem and the energy is inside the solution." A focus on peace draws on the energies of possibility that are infinitely available for sustaining creativity and innovation.. A vision toward reconciliation gives access to unlimited potential for transformation. <img alt="" src="file:///E:/My%20Pictures/Best%20Of/Sydney%20Harbor%20Park%20at%20Heads2.JPG" />Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-80698153989789737342010-09-13T09:08:00.000-04:002010-09-13T09:08:35.956-04:00Conflict Composting: Microbes<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipzg6kKbJ69H894ue_8KgFRNoZJ2Evtdh-GR7pgkGchJttrQp4K0KWl4sxGebp0aZRCHdoq7LXOzWgZzMZq3q9YYR4rR2k9vrcHag8OGmT_p3Um8cAxZLRlFmv09CovzKJRyNOoot6mIM/s1600/microbes.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipzg6kKbJ69H894ue_8KgFRNoZJ2Evtdh-GR7pgkGchJttrQp4K0KWl4sxGebp0aZRCHdoq7LXOzWgZzMZq3q9YYR4rR2k9vrcHag8OGmT_p3Um8cAxZLRlFmv09CovzKJRyNOoot6mIM/s320/microbes.gif" /></a></div><br />
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In composting our conflict we looked at the refuse, elements of water and air and now the microbes necessary for the composting process. There are three types of microbes that operate in a compost pile at three different temperature ranges. There are those who can operate in the cold and those that operate when the compost pile reaches beyond 110 degrees. The hungriest microbes operate best in 70-90 degrees. Warm weather composting is the quickest and most effective way to remake the plant refuse into soil-building and strengthening fertilizer. <div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Microbes are the microscopic miracles that turn a pile of stinking manure and rotting vegetable matter into life giving soil. Like humans and animals these little life forms need air and water as well as food to survive. It is their work at digestion that makes the compost a truly soil enriching </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">Microbes are analogous in our conflict composting to the spiritual miracles of life that turn our piles of painful memory into something that enriches our lives and others. A warm, aerated and watered soul provides the best conditions for quickly composting the refuse of conflict. The energy that moves the soul to transformation is somewhat of a mystery but we know its work by the results. We have seen many who, having gone through some fire of violence, trauma or loss, bloom into rich inspiration. Time is the ally of the microbes, the mystery of transformation and thus we have hope because we see that is possible to transcend the present stinky mess we have been given. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal">I hope this series of conflict composting has helped you to think about what needs to be composted in your own situation. </div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"> Picture from:<span style="font-size: xx-small;"> <a href="http://www.compostinfo.com/tutorial/MicrobesDefined.htm#Psychrophiles">http://www.compostinfo.com/tutorial/MicrobesDefined.htm#Psychrophiles</a></span> </div>Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-60686636497053379272010-09-05T13:36:00.015-04:002010-09-06T08:12:43.603-04:00Conflict Composting: ElementsIn this blog series I am likening conflict transformation to conflict composting. We have seen that this process of composting is actually taking the dead matter, adding some elements of air and water and finally putting some little critters called microbes into the mix and the result is rich blend that regenerates the soil. I suggested that the dead plant matter we added first might be analogous to the trauma and brokenness that violent conflict leaves in its wake and be seen as an opportunity for new growth.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBOcz9jPPSqohSCR-SIzpaEl-gmj8J3q28kgmSWfT845IoTbf1Eyl1GdSEY5mF03MUO5bvErO52gAsLeB9rCfNouyso09CcweUyKsXEffrz86aTdbZ9FkU5hkD94XfMOC1A3OZBv6YzUQ/s1600/windmill3.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5513503567795674002" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBOcz9jPPSqohSCR-SIzpaEl-gmj8J3q28kgmSWfT845IoTbf1Eyl1GdSEY5mF03MUO5bvErO52gAsLeB9rCfNouyso09CcweUyKsXEffrz86aTdbZ9FkU5hkD94XfMOC1A3OZBv6YzUQ/s200/windmill3.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 200px; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; width: 99px;" /></a>This week we add air and water which will make the composting a transformative work. They are but two elements of four (earth, air/sky, water, fire) that are sacred to indigenous spiritualities and necessary to all life on earth. They should not be owned by any individual but freely available to all. These two elements of air and water are analogous to the very foundations of our social lives.<br />
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The first element air, I suggest, corresponds to the rich tapestry of communications within our relationships. Communicating with those around us happens by pheromone, body language, emotion, oh and yes, voice. Add to that the disembodied means of communicating like the phone, email and social networking. This essential ingredient is a resource for composting conflict. While violence alienates, communicating reconnects. With our compost pile, not enough air pockets throughout means that the microbes charged with breaking down the refuse will not breathe well enough and be stifled in filling their function. If air is analogous to communication, then too little of that element will leave us with unresolved and/or uncomposted residuals from damaging<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSE-VAK8OXk0G-_YLbtHPsyV1cxJn-zkP3Udy4Jmyj0dTJBzQBBGM1qBY39zqOo7qJSMufJzZHhMPo6oKuVfKFLEPuOD-idvodpW7mQFjWDtJftlXcLaZ820RnWOB5IjSqOSQDiEBjFDI/s1600/water.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5513525650055798882" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSE-VAK8OXk0G-_YLbtHPsyV1cxJn-zkP3Udy4Jmyj0dTJBzQBBGM1qBY39zqOo7qJSMufJzZHhMPo6oKuVfKFLEPuOD-idvodpW7mQFjWDtJftlXcLaZ820RnWOB5IjSqOSQDiEBjFDI/s200/water.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: right; height: 200px; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; width: 154px;" /></a> conflict.<br />
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The second element necessary for proper composting is water. The right amount of water is crucial for microbe health and makes our compost bind together. This is analogous to our bonds clan or tribe. Understanding our valued place within the more complex social structures surrounding us binds us to that community in healing ways.<br />
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Cut off from those elements, we are quickly incapacitated by isolation and eventually cease developing just as our soil composting process would stop. Tending to a balance of these two elements results in a conflict composting process thrives.Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-29897025497957267432010-08-31T08:37:00.006-04:002010-08-31T09:05:29.287-04:00Conflict Composting: Refuse<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> 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font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal">I have always has some discomfort with the term <i style="">conflict transformation </i>because it is so nondescript and sterile. The word <i style="">transformation</i> reminds me of transformers (see Schematics for Peace Blog posting in February and March) or worse evokes the image of those awful transformer toy movies in which mechanical things can reassemble themselves into robot war machines. Perhaps likening <i style="">transformation</i> to <i style="">composting</i> is a much more organic metaphor including that which is intrinsic to the processes of life, death and regeneration.<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEZTubq2_LboCUXF3tGe89RAs4qxnN2U1NG-2ZBKIzOOOvSpx2dV9TWULWqXwkclCS0QXIq_cvBhShQXOHbPgT3o8F2_Cbo3aGDsON92GIUdDAAGH4gC3HS3-7CgmTO-DZykctHYuXzVc/s1600/Refuse2.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEZTubq2_LboCUXF3tGe89RAs4qxnN2U1NG-2ZBKIzOOOvSpx2dV9TWULWqXwkclCS0QXIq_cvBhShQXOHbPgT3o8F2_Cbo3aGDsON92GIUdDAAGH4gC3HS3-7CgmTO-DZykctHYuXzVc/s320/Refuse2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5511558169910674258" border="0" /></a></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p>To summarize what’s necessary for a good composting enterprise we need:</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style=""> </span><span style=""> </span>1. plant refuse/bio trash</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style=""> </span>2. elements (air and water)</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style=""> </span>3. microbes (from soil or manure)<span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Put these three together in proper balance and the outputs are nutrient rich humus and heat.</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p>To start a conflict composting venture we will look at the so called rubbish that destructive conflict can leave in its wake. Individual or community experience with violent conflict leaves trauma, disconnection, fear, and mistrust among other things. These impacts are often seen as bad and to be ‘gotten over’ as quickly as possible with the pat phrases like “moving on” and “turning a new page.” <span style=""> </span>In a post war context the litter of brokenness is often covered up like so much garbage and the open wounds and scars are actively kept out of sight. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p>This attitude toward the ‘refuse’ is a lost opportunity when left uncomposted. In its organic parallel, uncomposted bio refuse will dry rot losing much of its potential value.<span style=""> </span>Likewise, the unacknowledged pain and brokenness, left uncomposted, will lose its potential for growth unless it is mixed with the elements of air and water as well as microbes.These negative experiences can be cast in a positive light when they are seen as resources for conflict composting. </p><p class="MsoNormal"> In coming postings I will make analogies for the elements and microbes. For now, the key to conflict composting is recasting the painful residue of conflict as a necessary part of regeneration, an opportunity for growth and a necessary component of creating life from death. </p> Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-13591266541240845252010-08-27T11:29:00.008-04:002010-08-29T14:33:04.639-04:00Conflict Composting: Composting EssentialsTwenty-five years ago I was studying International Development at Bethel College in Kansas. One required course was International Agriculture. This was a practical class with a real garden containing real soil and plants. While the instructors, Paul and Mary McKay, incorporated all the ‘state of the art’ sustainable agriculture practices known in that day, what I remember most was making a compost pile. It has stuck with me all these years that what I would rather do is grow soil than food.<br /><br />Compost needs a few essential things to work really well. Those include green matter providing the nitrogen (fresh grass clippings work well here), brown matter providing the carbon (leaves, cornstalks, sawdust) and some source of the microbes (either rich soil or manure of some kind). The right amount of moisture is needed as is some air. If conditions are right the microbes start to eat the other matter and can create enormous amounts of heat.<br /><br />I spent the morning helping my brother-in-law make a compost pile from <a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQWPqzHTngJwgOjX8RzppGookIDdWQDR_tCnKaNgdW-BVih28hPJzqWYutvajShhqJl3FJ-LstHtLJWgg55i7Mw_rvAu5E1xsOOkFtu_0HN9_-QG4EIFYkvded8SNYR5-Wrvp0xomu5GY/s1600/Compost-C-J2.jpg"><img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 316px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQWPqzHTngJwgOjX8RzppGookIDdWQDR_tCnKaNgdW-BVih28hPJzqWYutvajShhqJl3FJ-LstHtLJWgg55i7Mw_rvAu5E1xsOOkFtu_0HN9_-QG4EIFYkvded8SNYR5-Wrvp0xomu5GY/s320/Compost-C-J2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5510899888965214194" border="0" /></a>his years of accumulated yard waste. Grass clippings, wood chips from a downed tree, leaves, vegetable stalks, husks and cobs were all heaped in separate piles. He had gotten a steaming pile of cow manure complete with swarming flies for the composting venture. We layered these materials together in a wire bound bin in the garden. In the center of the compost pile was a chimney to let the center breathe and let heat escape. The picture to the right is the composting 'layer cake' we made.<br /><br />While laboring to bring these materials together, I began to think of conflict transformation as actually conflict composing. In the next few blog postings I will attempt to spin this metaphor out. Stay tuned . . .Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-91688914154338804282010-08-18T11:42:00.002-04:002010-08-27T12:11:35.561-04:00Mapping 4 PeaceThis is an idea a few friends and I have been percolating. Would welcome feedback and any thoughts.<br /><br /><br /><a href="http://www.changemakers.com/node/88145">Mapping+4+Peace</a>Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-12782188619572455772010-06-09T08:34:00.006-04:002010-06-09T08:42:42.352-04:00Traditional Conflict Mitigation Systems<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> 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class="PadderBetweenControlandBody"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Bishop Jun of Tabuk in Kalinga got a letter from one of his parishioners that changed his life. This woman had recently lost her son to tribal violence. She wished to pray for her son’s murderer and to express her desire to publicly forgive him. This radical act of reconciliation was the start of the Bishop’s vision for the Ka-ili-yan Peacebuilding Institute (KPI).<o:p>
<br /></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">I was invited to facilitate an introductory workshop on Conflict Transformation and Alternative Dispute Resolution earlier this month as part of KPI’s ongoing work at peacebuilding in the mountainous areas of northern Luzon, Philippines. In the workshop were military and police commanders, persons from the church and government, and some elders who are the holders of the traditional peace pacts called <i style="">Bodong</i>.<o:p>
<br /></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">The <i style="">Bodong</i><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj097Qj1IVgvW7Ny9v56AP2w1eW64rpxFA7lBSSu2NObXsyYH-kZH8h-LrDwTcBaN6-uWcx7AVLuqcEGANP_xCs9n95fpyq-7P4vLGN_pf1OuTS7JM4-LcSgden4gsJEtwe_2sWvoYKQB4/s1600/Carabao.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 144px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj097Qj1IVgvW7Ny9v56AP2w1eW64rpxFA7lBSSu2NObXsyYH-kZH8h-LrDwTcBaN6-uWcx7AVLuqcEGANP_xCs9n95fpyq-7P4vLGN_pf1OuTS7JM4-LcSgden4gsJEtwe_2sWvoYKQB4/s200/Carabao.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5480751794380080594" border="0" /></a> is a traditional capacity for peace that is often underestimated by outsiders in its ability to address current violence often based on inter-tribal vendettas. <span style=""> </span>In a planning meeting after the KPI, peace pact holders were adamant that where there were tribal peace pacts, there was no problem with ongoing violence.<o:p>
<br /></o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">While these peace pacts take time and resources to negotiate between the numerous tribes in Northern Luzon, they are a durable way to address violence. <span style=""> </span>I was shown a map indicating that there were nearly 200 different pacts between various tribes. As many as 5 carabao (water buffalo) need to be slaughtered to seal the pact, multiplied times the nearly 200 pacts translates to a lot of money. Yet what are the alternatives? What is the cost of one helicopter or feeding one battalion of soldiers both of which are far less effective in “peacekeeping” than an indigenously owned peace pact. Local tradition and wisdom once again proves to be the best resource. <a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPbJhRpjtzUUzLHvNicQkFezJ-b5VPCk-r6F5FkSLzbX3v4zc2-t1TBlzQF301XwodQBO6oNMwqM-GM49oRpswnY4nKnmKM05LffJZHYUU9IcSZXq_cOtNZ2SQ4ltO3qma6XrzVqegXI8/s1600/UN+Helecopters.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 90px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPbJhRpjtzUUzLHvNicQkFezJ-b5VPCk-r6F5FkSLzbX3v4zc2-t1TBlzQF301XwodQBO6oNMwqM-GM49oRpswnY4nKnmKM05LffJZHYUU9IcSZXq_cOtNZ2SQ4ltO3qma6XrzVqegXI8/s320/UN+Helecopters.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5480752183973278578" border="0" /></a></p> Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-6799844940636529872010-06-04T21:44:00.004-04:002010-06-04T21:56:05.443-04:00Not the longest waitUpon arriving at Ninoy Aquino International Airport terminal 1 this morning at 4am, I checked in and prepared to wait the remaining time before boarding my Delta flight after three weeks in the Philippines. Comforted by the sight of the 747-400 aircraft sitting at the gate, I was ready to get home. The f<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsCmnf27iyuSSQt8-zmvUtMUJxRlpLJLQIHaWMbIjBx5xKM7Xfdg9sbWytCTw0TsWuJuE6GDAXd0tWF3lzI1-bcFTK9jJpXA-22nRj5_oubmFFMgWGfYMkZny-LDN6epZdw5wj0hQJ73E/s1600/IMG00361.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 150px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsCmnf27iyuSSQt8-zmvUtMUJxRlpLJLQIHaWMbIjBx5xKM7Xfdg9sbWytCTw0TsWuJuE6GDAXd0tWF3lzI1-bcFTK9jJpXA-22nRj5_oubmFFMgWGfYMkZny-LDN6epZdw5wj0hQJ73E/s200/IMG00361.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5479101625450480210" border="0" /></a>irst clue that something was wrong came from the stampede of persons up to the airline counter in the waiting area. One of the staff said that the flight was canceled. Disbelieving I waited my turn to get to the counter, and moving at a snail’s pace, finally got to talk to an airline representative. To reinforce what they told me about the flight cancellation until tomorrow due to maintenance problems, the plane was pushed back from the gate. We are being well taken care of by Delta airlines in a 5-star hotel. Breakfast consisted of every kind of Western and Asian food you could possibly eat. However, I would much rather be eating airline food over the Pacific knowing I am headed home, than the grand buffets at this glamorous hotel overlooking Manila Bay.<br /><br />In twenty-four hours until we leave, or so they say. Seems like a long to time to wait but it is not the longest time I have had to wait for an airplane. Once in Somalia, in the late 1980s, I waited 2½ days for a plane. That time it was out on the desert in a windswept coastal town called Berbera. Having missed the Hargeisa>Mogadishu flight, I took t<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixGpGHUeiTdVVOCPgLkzkKQxt8bieULxktxSj6U1F_mhylKwN5fjml37zZkkRjSMX-3U_m3Iy8xkSJkcoa6ga1hzs5NluUmxZ7oKY9wrw8UXsNs677gba1Nf_2DuvUoYosqm4j_aHfr8A/s1600/Berberra+Airport.jpg"><img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 150px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixGpGHUeiTdVVOCPgLkzkKQxt8bieULxktxSj6U1F_mhylKwN5fjml37zZkkRjSMX-3U_m3Iy8xkSJkcoa6ga1hzs5NluUmxZ7oKY9wrw8UXsNs677gba1Nf_2DuvUoYosqm4j_aHfr8A/s200/Berberra+Airport.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5479100025956805522" border="0" /></a>he bus to Berbera 4 hours away to wait for the incoming flight enroute from Jedda to Mogadishu on Somali Airlines. But the president absconded the plane for some state business or shopping trip to Europe and so we sat, waiting under a shade tree for the tardy plane. The airport had no terminal, just a shell of a block building from the Russian era that had its windows and doors ripped out, had a dirt floor and stunk of goat pee. The airline put us up in something they called a hotel but there was no running water, was at least 100 degrees F inside and a legion of mosquitoes had a feast on me during the night. With no internet, or TV or even anything to do in Berbera, which was under curfew, we just sat, waiting.<br /><br />So, lest I am tempted to scowl at this turn of events, I must remember that it can always be worse.Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-32987885761959382042010-05-28T22:14:00.006-04:002010-05-28T22:46:24.948-04:00Interfaith Dialogue<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" 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none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0in 0in 2pt;"> <p class="underline"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> <p class="PadderBetweenControlandBody"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">In our Religion: Peacebuilding in Multicultural Societies Course here at the Mindanao Peacebuilding Institute (MPI) we examined five different kinds of interactions or dialogues with persons of different cultures or religions. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">The first is the <span style="font-weight: bold;">dialogue of life</span> where people live as neighbors, primarily concerned with daily interactions, the joys and sorrows that are the ebb and flow of life. <span style=""> </span>Next is the <span style="font-weight: bold;">dialogue of action</span> or it is sometimes called the <a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKwf5tf59PgRIO-0QGCHhE20GWJ7q0yMb7QvKNYSNA5XClPuHwvswkDiyarOh9szQwklKnYZaQf7vW_Dd3IT8yGp_CyE6Pr3qd8MpMJ6YSD0YWvrN6M3dY9raC4vVzY2E9EaH1mGTB5o4/s1600/hands+by+Hai.jpg"><img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 150px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKwf5tf59PgRIO-0QGCHhE20GWJ7q0yMb7QvKNYSNA5XClPuHwvswkDiyarOh9szQwklKnYZaQf7vW_Dd3IT8yGp_CyE6Pr3qd8MpMJ6YSD0YWvrN6M3dY9raC4vVzY2E9EaH1mGTB5o4/s200/hands+by+Hai.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5476514033204401346" border="0" /></a>dialogue of hands. Persons of different faiths work together toward a common goal perhaps addressing some kind of social problem. Buddhists and Christians building a house together at Habitat-for-Humanity would be one example. <span style=""> </span>The third interaction is the <span style="font-weight: bold;">dialogue of the religious experience</span> where adherents actually experience each others rituals, worship or celebrations. Participation in others sacred spaces bring a deep appreciation and respect for the differences. The fourth type is among <span style="font-weight: bold;">experts </span>sometimes called the dialogue of the head. In this dialogue, “experts” interact round philosophy and theology of beliefs. As the only Mennonite in our class I was considered this authority because I could represent my particular brand of faith even though I am far from being a theologian. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">When persons have dialogued long enough and respect for the other gains enough ground in the heart, then the fifth type of dialogue might occur, <span style="font-weight: bold;">the dialogue of friendship</span> and/or love. <span style=""> </span>It is usually between two individuals who have developed the kind of friendship in which one would lay down the life for the other. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">In our class this week we experienced, in some little way, all of these dialogues. Grouping diverse persons together for class tasks, caucusing people in their respective religious groups to present their faith and attending worshiping at a mosque were all part of this task.<span style=""> </span>Through working closely together designing the an co-facilitating the course Alzad, and I made progress toward the fifth dialogue.<span style="font-weight: bold;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY5VQyTyyazslG6G_zP7Eq5swVpveK5m88PNaFNc6YeiupRPgbxz-oP82M_ZEPrWeNYJBUeFQHQ_hfk9kKOYcSaQHEmmQZJN3RNJLK1_oKmm-iKwRhiAwU-qHobKHzUgrR8l12_20cDfs/s1600/Alzad+and+Jon+trim.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 198px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiY5VQyTyyazslG6G_zP7Eq5swVpveK5m88PNaFNc6YeiupRPgbxz-oP82M_ZEPrWeNYJBUeFQHQ_hfk9kKOYcSaQHEmmQZJN3RNJLK1_oKmm-iKwRhiAwU-qHobKHzUgrR8l12_20cDfs/s200/Alzad+and+Jon+trim.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5476511521422093874" border="0" /></a></span></p><p class="MsoNormal">Hands Photo by Hai Arap
<br /></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-50946433784900218152010-05-22T19:41:00.006-04:002010-08-27T12:13:51.538-04:00Principled and Pragmatic NonviolenceI just finished co-facilitating the Active Nonviolence (ANV) course here at Mindanao Peacebuilding Institute (MPI). ANV is a course I have helped teach here since 2005 and every year I understand the role of ANV in peacebuilding better thanks to the Mindanaoan and international participants.<br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDxwvPh-86W6UALAK94tPUuL9fmcEFMamzc0TpbZfxuIVkj3opysoFaCiP7_y2qHv1rEZUNSUDmE6aH4sAm6goQKqXFE3qCKhhAVknQCi0cJ_13iNNwhY7tvOET5VRawmVM7iDujFNhFE/s1600/gandhi.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 79px; height: 124px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDxwvPh-86W6UALAK94tPUuL9fmcEFMamzc0TpbZfxuIVkj3opysoFaCiP7_y2qHv1rEZUNSUDmE6aH4sAm6goQKqXFE3qCKhhAVknQCi0cJ_13iNNwhY7tvOET5VRawmVM7iDujFNhFE/s200/gandhi.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5474244984873790626" border="0" /></a><br />This year while presenting Mahatma Gandhi’s and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s principles of nonviolence it struck me that there have been many successful nonviolent movements that have not articulated the individual worth of each ‘opponent’ like Gandhi and King. Some of the foundational values evident in the Indian struggle for autonomy and the US civil rights movement include:<br /><br />o There is divine in all beings<br />o Humans can’t be reduced to the evil they perpetuate (Gandhi)<br />o Actively loving our adversaries while identifying our own blind spots (Gandhi)<br />o Seeking to win friendship and understanding (King)<br />o Defeat of injustice not people (King)<br />o Chooses love instead of hate (King)<br /><br />The above values were insisted upon by their leaders.<br /><br />But some successful nonviolent movements have embraced a much more pragmatic approach like the simple removal of a dictator or righting an injustice. In these movements physical<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPdA9vRBbyclNvacBqdJdYrv6x3N3zRbSwKVrkFcWsC76VjAgeY9KL-BhGvrRjo09C5x0ugVbeURTharQ_f5oy9AH1cGTrmOsngdJJVllsFU6ILD_0EHI2TaUHfwzHJkb8Hy-XLgcG5aU/s1600/King.jpg"><img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 127px; height: 97px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPdA9vRBbyclNvacBqdJdYrv6x3N3zRbSwKVrkFcWsC76VjAgeY9KL-BhGvrRjo09C5x0ugVbeURTharQ_f5oy9AH1cGTrmOsngdJJVllsFU6ILD_0EHI2TaUHfwzHJkb8Hy-XLgcG5aU/s200/King.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5474244859571067202" border="0" /></a> violence to infrastructure, sabotage to economic systems or character assassination were encouraged. While these movements would go so far as non-lethal coercion of political leaders and lampooning individuals, they rejected violence toward humans be they occupying soldiers or corrupt leaders.<br /><br />My insights crystallized as I realized that Gandhi and King invoked principles that were internalized in their nonviolent followers while in more pragmatic situations external limits were what held the movement in check. In the long run I wonder which starting point, principled or pragmatic, will bring the most sustainable change.Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-87627466813084317252010-05-17T19:01:00.004-04:002010-08-27T12:17:50.318-04:00Demonstrating Reconciliation<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="Edit-Time-Data" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_editdata.mso"><!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> 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</div> <p class="PadderBetweenControlandBody"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">My friend Chito has an inspiring story of reconciliation. Early in World War II the Japanese had over run the Philippines. Toward the end of the war, pressed on all sides by the Allies, the Japanese occupation forces were retreating. In a desperate bid to slow the American advance, they conducted a scorched earth policy to deny their adversary the resources they were leaving behind. <span style=""> </span>In the village of Bauan in Luzon, Chito’s grandfather was one of the hundreds killed by vengeful Japanese forces one day in February 1945. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p>Chito, committed to nonviolence, is concerned about lingering hatred toward the Japanese people from the unresolved memories during this war time. He instigated a day of remembering the civilians killed in the war for the purpose of healing. Most of the remembering is for losses and victories of the military. A focus on the civilians, he feels, will bring closure and healing. He even reached out to some Japanese peace advocates to include in the rituals of healing memories. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p></o:p>Chito’s rational for remembering is three fold. First, to bring closure for the many whose trauma is still unresolved.<span style=""> </span>Second, is to have a symbolic process of forgiveness, apology, healing, and reconciliation between the people of Japan and the Philippines, devoid of demands for remuneration and monetary compensation. Finally, the remembering and memorial will bring into national consciousness the urgency of refocusing people’s attitude and values from predatory victim – offender paradigm and into positive and transformational interaction between conflicting parties.<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK-Rk8qREKyehLh3zbo-95NapzWDSAY6VMMcNIZQEWThRzOqslfVxFQ9sCz4wwGn4Tfccz6HcGKa0DH5HVRXwzYd_SXLJjya9oprdCX_lIzqWPCDeBunN2Acul5nvLoF6hJAF8De-KWQE/s1600/IMG00340.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 274px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK-Rk8qREKyehLh3zbo-95NapzWDSAY6VMMcNIZQEWThRzOqslfVxFQ9sCz4wwGn4Tfccz6HcGKa0DH5HVRXwzYd_SXLJjya9oprdCX_lIzqWPCDeBunN2Acul5nvLoF6hJAF8De-KWQE/s320/IMG00340.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5472379455365086530" border="0" /></a></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" spt="75" preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"> </v:formulas> <v:path extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" connecttype="rect"> <o:lock ext="edit" aspectratio="t"> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style="'width:382.5pt;"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Jon\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg" title="IMG00340"> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]-->
<br /><!--[endif]--></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Chito showing me a picture of the Buan monument remembering casualties of war. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-48678049341659845162010-05-15T05:29:00.007-04:002010-08-27T12:18:23.560-04:00Update; MPI 2010<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieqsJaUkxH8HNp2r1W2lXhUFWcuNQCsrc3lFnLY1BA2KpepvhI6rLswQ5N1g4A3ik6PxGZTVd7SQMlXTvCcfEcjwy5WN5tKLqLjzGVQnpNzuLdFBMkW9xcwElFOvzNlGkRCDJYUNCcpk0/s1600/Jon+and+Myla+best+trim.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 274px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieqsJaUkxH8HNp2r1W2lXhUFWcuNQCsrc3lFnLY1BA2KpepvhI6rLswQ5N1g4A3ik6PxGZTVd7SQMlXTvCcfEcjwy5WN5tKLqLjzGVQnpNzuLdFBMkW9xcwElFOvzNlGkRCDJYUNCcpk0/s320/Jon+and+Myla+best+trim.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5471428637803727330" border="0" /></a><span style="font-family:verdana;">I will take a break from the <span style="font-style: italic;">Schematics for Peace</span> Series and give some updates during my time in the Philippines at the Mindanao Peacebuilding Institute (MPI). I left on the 14th of May and expect to return on the 5th of June with most of my time will be spent in Davao City, our former home for 6 years under MCC.</span> <span style="font-family:verdana;"><br /><br />This is the 9th year I have had a role at MPI, co-facilitating cou</span><span style="font-family:verdana;">rses such as Fundamentals of Peacebuilding, Active Nonviolence and Religion; Peacebuilding in Multi-cultural Societies. My Filipino/Filipina co-facilitators are the ones who made a trainer out of me. I didn’t intend to become a facilitator but as a result of another facilitator “no show” in our early years living in the Philippines, I was convinced by my colleagues Deng and Myla of Catholic Relief Services to try co-teaching a course.<br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:verdana;">This year I co-facilitate Active Nonviolence with Deng. The second class I co-facilitate is Religion; Peacebuildin</span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLdcoXOnztjFSPk_I_Z-O7FAXrwCLuJFETKaOUDwCqD8UOYOSbQGVaaWTQVbTXoWKJmdBs2tBqgDGMB4lPJH07KN5kTiPCb8MwGHl6Lm3RFnBD18bSLE-rGfhzo24NLncl9Qbo2IimRBQ/s1600/Deng+and+Jon+2.jpg"><img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 240px; height: 320px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLdcoXOnztjFSPk_I_Z-O7FAXrwCLuJFETKaOUDwCqD8UOYOSbQGVaaWTQVbTXoWKJmdBs2tBqgDGMB4lPJH07KN5kTiPCb8MwGHl6Lm3RFnBD18bSLE-rGfhzo24NLncl9Qbo2IimRBQ/s320/Deng+and+Jon+2.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5471429118497738034" border="0" /></a><span style="font-family:verdana;">g in Multi-culture Societies with Alzad, a Muslim who is from Basilan Island. It is exciting to think of once again engaging Asian Peacebuilders with these two topics.</span> <span style="font-family:verdana;"><br /><br />I love the Philippines and especially MPI. The participants often come from comm</span><span style="font-family:verdana;">unities that have experienced so much violence and conflict yet have such a hopeful </span><span style="font-family:verdana;">disposition. Out of the crucible of their pain each person, facilitator or student, comes away from MPI with hope, learning and a sense of community.</span> <span style="font-family:verdana;"><br /><br />Please send prayers, warm thoughts and healing intentions our way in the coming weeks. Thanks!</span>Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-72993169342820102462010-04-20T09:35:00.002-04:002010-04-20T09:53:31.297-04:00Schematics for Peace: Motor/Generators<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> 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Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <div style="border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0in 0in 2pt;"> <p class="underline"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> <p class="PadderBetweenControlandBody"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">If you have ever followed a truck down a steep grade, you may have smelled hot brakes. You could fry an egg on their brakes after such a work out. I don’t advise eating that egg though because along with heat, friction in the brakes produces fine dust from the brake pads. Conventional vehicles take potential energy stored in gas/diesel fuel and convert it into the kinetic energy of vehicle movement. Once the vehicle is moving the only possibility for stopping it without damage is through friction in the brakes. The heat generated on the brake pads as you push on the pedal is an unwelcome and wasteful, but unavoidable byproduct of removing the the vehicle motion. <span style=""> </span>The heat and friction cause wear on the brake pads and they periodically need to be changed. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">One of the reasons that hybrid cars such as the Toyota <i style="">Prius</i> and the Honda <i style="">Insight</i> get such good gas mileage is the principle of regenerative breaking. The same electric motor used to turn the wheels during acceleration is switched to<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKsosyukvVRYGyxwipwwZ6dOjjzHJCd3R8axyndfHKVphZ3FbMfafiKEW2YELD0F-X2b2G8YErPhNqSZg_R8Pl7GUccvl-7zXtEbZ1H5aVis_Iz8IDr4iAooheUQvV3Gf62u7kvqnvsl8/s1600/2008-Prius-Hybrid-Display-3.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 130px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKsosyukvVRYGyxwipwwZ6dOjjzHJCd3R8axyndfHKVphZ3FbMfafiKEW2YELD0F-X2b2G8YErPhNqSZg_R8Pl7GUccvl-7zXtEbZ1H5aVis_Iz8IDr4iAooheUQvV3Gf62u7kvqnvsl8/s200/2008-Prius-Hybrid-Display-3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5462214695432597874" border="0" /></a> a generator by engaging battery charging electronics which resists wheel spin thus slowing down the car. When stopping the car in this way, some of the kinetic energy is recaptured back into potential energy which is stored in the batteries.* </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">It takes lots of potential energy to get a community moving toward unity and purpose. Conflict is like the friction of brakes, creating lots of heat and wearing down its momentum. <span style=""> </span>The ability of a community to function cohesively when so much kinetic energy is lost to in-fighting taxes every facet of community life. Brute force methods of quelling conflict produce unintended side effects that can stifle creative problem-solving. Muscling conflict out of sight into the subsurface rarely ‘resolves’ the core issues but only proliferates and in some cases energizes the conflicts to reappear later on. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Conflict transformation is like a regenerative system that takes a conflict and works at converting the potential heat, sparks and violence into strengthened community potential. New capacities are created that can more quickly react to trouble spots. Since conflict transformation sees the process of addressing issues as consistent with the ends, it values relationships and uses reconciliation, humility and collaboration as a means to reconnect that which is fragmented by violence. Conflict transformation uses analysis tools to help map out actors, events and energies involved in the conflict. In the end, communities at risk of careening down the steep grades of conflict who have worked at transformation have greater potential and capacity for peace. </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p style="font-style: italic;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:85%;">*Hybrid vehicles still use friction braking to supplement regenerative braking. </span></p> Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-31356193189238809742010-04-08T08:27:00.002-04:002010-04-08T08:53:00.119-04:00Schematics for Peace: DiodesA diode is a passive device that allows current to flow only one way. Based on semiconductor material, variations of these devices make it possible to convert AC to DC, make digital logic matrices, generate light (as in LED-light emitting diode), maintain a constant voltage and even were the basis for the invention of radio. In fa<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTLasni0oUg5fRZPGVDJG6yrC-jvBKq1H6-fWlnnJCCCPR_oVPUkCdjm5KZWMAxy4qhbLYr23My6AVnXulN3ysG4QxGysFfOUG5LeH9DKAm6TiuPjCBTR3-zOeeAI0GvNF4ATBIp__kSw/s1600/Diode1.jpg"><img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 120px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTLasni0oUg5fRZPGVDJG6yrC-jvBKq1H6-fWlnnJCCCPR_oVPUkCdjm5KZWMAxy4qhbLYr23My6AVnXulN3ysG4QxGysFfOUG5LeH9DKAm6TiuPjCBTR3-zOeeAI0GvNF4ATBIp__kSw/s200/Diode1.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5457748716809346242" border="0" /></a>ct, one can make a simple radio today out of one diode, a very long antenna and a high impedance set of headphones. No power needed.<br /><br />I once put a diode in my experimental circuit and no current flowed because I had it in backwards. This reminds me of the nature of communications on contentious community issues that have a direct bearing on peace.<br /><br />Communications is like the current in a wire that flows between people (components in our circuit analogy). The more people are connected through dialogue the stronger the capacity for peace. If you put the diode of one-way thinking and by extension a one way-flow of communication, in the community circuit these capacities are diminished. It is critical for community peace capacities that civic and religious leaders open themselves to listening not just making statements about where they stand on issues, shouting proclamations or issuing edicts. One-way communications flow polarizes people and will eventually dissolve cohesiveness.<br /><br />For an outside peace advocate who demands to be heard before there has been reciprocity in the two-way flow of conversation, trust is usually not forthcoming. In this case the "diode" should be set to allow the advocate to listen and not speak. Once trust is established and the right to speak has been won, the "diode" can be removed.<br /><br />Diodes are useful devices but put in the wrong way at the wrong time or place can cause trouble.Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-42970996510936466212010-03-29T08:28:00.003-04:002010-03-29T08:34:38.058-04:00Schematics for Peace: AC or DC
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mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <div style="border-width: medium medium 1pt; border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 129, 189); padding: 0in 0in 2pt;"> <p class="underline"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> <p class="PadderBetweenControlandBody"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">When electricity was discovered to have practical applications in the late 19<sup>th</sup> century, there were two proponents for the way it should be generated and distributed. One, by Thomas Edison, advocated the use of direct current (DC) where electricity generated by batteries flow only one way through the wir<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1HIO3hVIyQTxq-frSU63kO-856eil6zVVyKn8lq19JbSjUCBzt0Dvp9Y8DdR37q1eKzPPnxtaPmRxsjZAuqSZKNrYfw5HMtBG-j0nJtVjEmnauqLNcw_HMniX6K3EkahL_Vt64aoN4EU/s1600/Hi-tension+lines.jpg"><img style="float: right; margin: 0pt 0pt 10px 10px; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 134px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1HIO3hVIyQTxq-frSU63kO-856eil6zVVyKn8lq19JbSjUCBzt0Dvp9Y8DdR37q1eKzPPnxtaPmRxsjZAuqSZKNrYfw5HMtBG-j0nJtVjEmnauqLNcw_HMniX6K3EkahL_Vt64aoN4EU/s200/Hi-tension+lines.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5454032971362323362" border="0" /></a>e. <span style=""> </span>Edison’s proposal of using DC for our electrical needs meant that the generation would have to as close to where it was consumed as possible since losses in transmission lines would be high. <span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal">The other way of electrical generation, called alternating current (AC), is made by rotating magnets around coils of wire (a generator) and was favored by guys like Nikola Tesla and George Westinghouse. That camp won out on the early debate and today our house wiring, light sockets and large appliances, are AC powered. In this system electricity alternates polarities 60 times a second in a sine wave. A device called a transformer can increase the voltage while subsequently reducing the amount of current (thus losses) in transmission lines. <span style=""> </span>Electricity could be generated great distances away and fed by huge overhead hi-tension lines into urban areas. <span style=""> </span>Ironically, green electricity generated by fuel cells and solar electric panels, work best when electricity is produced and consumed locally. </p> <p class="MsoNormal">What does this have to do with peacebuilding? Often the attention for peace process in any war situation is the national/international level peace talks. While these agreements may be necessary, if they are not adapted and internalized at a local level they are often not sustain<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDAEt1EtDKiuwN9UhowSOsBTaCPbZdAlXNz0Qh2HGhU96ITqHNiDLmAWfCm0sIWnQKUaOMLw0vrNTTiEowz-vDNHgFio8UM-MT0Lf_6_K311h15EbCuF6_6iHGs8q7p_9aQv1r7pIh5WU/s1600/solar_panel.jpg"><img style="float: left; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 149px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDAEt1EtDKiuwN9UhowSOsBTaCPbZdAlXNz0Qh2HGhU96ITqHNiDLmAWfCm0sIWnQKUaOMLw0vrNTTiEowz-vDNHgFio8UM-MT0Lf_6_K311h15EbCuF6_6iHGs8q7p_9aQv1r7pIh5WU/s200/solar_panel.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5454032690197904626" border="0" /></a>able. Asking; “what is the genesis of peace… locally grown or generated from ideas outsiders and transported into the community?”<span style=""> </span>The locally generated capacities for peace are what enable communities to resist violence. These local capacities in many of the places I have worked were traditionally quite large. Through colonization, globalization and cultural homogenization these capacities have been diminished. 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<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"> </v:formulas> <v:path extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" connecttype="rect"> <o:lock ext="edit" aspectratio="t"> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style="'width:322.5pt;"> <v:imagedata src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\Jon\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png" title=""> </v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--></span><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/Jon/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/moz-screenshot.png" alt="" /></p> Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-15649643698015467022010-03-03T09:08:00.005-05:002010-03-03T09:20:23.071-05:00Schematics for Peace: Resistors<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPTee5qc9NxM8IyhPnhX13XLWN09ZxSRNOd39atNX3RG__I5-wYTi3MO_4uxsOOMf2GiKECCRP-0TvZ8r40eOcXlYn3o70OvjFfVBoAir-KMXNoHyg5hXOPx2QHI4e8STnLdNZTgOqrts/s1600-h/Resistors-2+pix3.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 98px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPTee5qc9NxM8IyhPnhX13XLWN09ZxSRNOd39atNX3RG__I5-wYTi3MO_4uxsOOMf2GiKECCRP-0TvZ8r40eOcXlYn3o70OvjFfVBoAir-KMXNoHyg5hXOPx2QHI4e8STnLdNZTgOqrts/s200/Resistors-2+pix3.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5444412262696447954" border="0" /></a>One of the most fundamental components in electronics is a passive device called a resistor. They vary in size from less than half a grain of rice to large cabinet sized water cooled behemoths. A majority are half the size of a single macaroni noodle.<br /><br />These little two legged parts are in almost everything that can be called electronic. Their function is to limit current in a circuit. By doing so, they develop a voltage across their terminals proportional to the value of the resistor and the current flowing through it. Since they restrict the flow of electricity, they also develop some heat. If they are not sized appropriately there is first a burning smell and then a spectacular flash/pop and they burn out.<br /><br />Now I admit here is where my metaphor could take any number of directions or even start to sound contradictory. So let me offer one possible analogy. These resistors in conflict prone social networks could represent those persons or institutions that limit/resist the free flow of justice from the Source. By doing so, they manifest heat in and around themselves in the form of conflict. If they are not robust enough to handle the conflict generated heat they may blow out with smoke and fire totally stopping the flow from the Source to the networks they are attached to.<br /><br />What is hopeful is that as they draw conflict attention to themselves (voltage drop) this is evidence that the Source is still supplying the current of justice and peace.<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAIgG1fgjJTtbV61NDblxffWfkqioroqWSfp-RUvdf0yFE5Xj1kfVHqBKmDV25gA_LOiPD0LZr6jBtjwVRBaiGK5jBLSEFU71D1FEr8tiJCgwSaKkp82ZReKWW0cnw75U-bfRO6S9_0AQ/s1600-h/Resistor.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 45px;" 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mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;} @page Section1 {size:8.5in 11.0in; margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in; mso-header-margin:.5in; mso-footer-margin:.5in; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="Publishwithline">Schematics for Peace: Theories</p> <div style="border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: medium medium 1pt; padding: 0in 0in 2pt;"> <p class="underline"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> <p class="PadderBetweenControlandBody"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Electronics is about the manipulation of electricity for some function. While electrons, the basic building blocks of electricity are far too small to see directly, they can be observed through indirect methods like their effects on things. These observations have generated some very durable hypotheses about the way electrons and electricity work. Extremely complex systems (like an iPod) have been built on the theories that hitherto fore have not been proven incorrect. <span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Some electronic systems have become so complex that they are beyond any one individual to comprehend the whole device at its smallest level. Thus, theories, formulas and subroutines break the whole into manageable parts. Since all of these conjectures seem to work consistently it is easy to forget that all of this is based on faith in working theories.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">Social scientists have developed theses about how people and groups respond in the intense pressure of conflict.<span style=""> </span>By observation, we understand, for example, about how trauma affects a person or the dynamics of the mob mentality. So we put those theories to work on larger more complex peacebuilding issues.<span style=""> </span>As with electricity, we are still working by faith from hypotheses.<span style=""> </span>The simple peacebuilding models we use break down quickly as the complexity of human interactions overtake our ability to see the whole. Electrons, it seems, are far more predictable than humans. </p> <p class="MsoNormal">With that bit of philosophy we move ahead next week, in faith, to the building blocks of electronics.<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiev2-OCrO1SicnEs0w3fFSuJAUD1QsaSQ4qYg_e4md1KbNBWw5UpS41PI18s2EYSVzy5vSqJKkr9C4gX1aud0j-fqFERXAzglzmGbL1j2wUSiBF08Dh6dWTGcFMzGDv0fnk4c0X3zhc-A/s1600-h/270px-Stylised_Lithium_Atom.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 177px; height: 200px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiev2-OCrO1SicnEs0w3fFSuJAUD1QsaSQ4qYg_e4md1KbNBWw5UpS41PI18s2EYSVzy5vSqJKkr9C4gX1aud0j-fqFERXAzglzmGbL1j2wUSiBF08Dh6dWTGcFMzGDv0fnk4c0X3zhc-A/s200/270px-Stylised_Lithium_Atom.svg.png" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5441809518979456066" border="0" /></a></p>
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<br />Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-19095156832059787252010-02-17T09:01:00.003-05:002010-02-17T09:09:36.168-05:00Schematic for Peace: ConnectionsThe most basic and easily overlooked part of any schematic is the lines between components. Taken for granted by anyone reading a schematic, they are vitally important. Why? Because if there are no connections between devices, no current will flow and you have a bucket of parts but not a working system.<br /><br />From computers to toasters copper wires or traces on a circuit board are used to make the connections between individual components. In my years of tinkering with electronic gadgets I have found two major reasons why things quit working. First, too much current has passed through the copper wire or trace and it has melted open. Second, with time and stress, the solder joints, used to bond two components together, get loose and no longer make connection.<br /><br /><span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0">Peacebuilding</span> has parallels to these maladies in circuits. Peace is about relationships; with self, others, nature and with a higher power. These connections can fail because they are not strong enough or have been stressed too much. In dysfunctional relational systems, <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1">peacebuilding</span> concerns itself with rebuilding the dis-connections and <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2">rebonding</span> those connections that have come loose with too much stress. The repair comes through diagnostics and implementing a fix that will restore connections. These are topics of coming postings. Stay tuned…<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPVPlwoIk37w1Eo27vcitqJyYJaivUosBlBLJOKHKrAaTN8Z_gHvIXOeyt9LEKmnqws_lyK3G9MyPVzvPwq26ajIXE3JPri_CBZ8CDpq5W5vm_3grT_dQF4GmZPxh55NcCC7CJgqfnxX0/s1600-h/disconnected+parts.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 209px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPVPlwoIk37w1Eo27vcitqJyYJaivUosBlBLJOKHKrAaTN8Z_gHvIXOeyt9LEKmnqws_lyK3G9MyPVzvPwq26ajIXE3JPri_CBZ8CDpq5W5vm_3grT_dQF4GmZPxh55NcCC7CJgqfnxX0/s400/disconnected+parts.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5439214057415714082" border="0" /></a>Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-54036081923324982612010-02-10T13:04:00.002-05:002010-02-10T13:08:04.747-05:00Schematic for 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mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <div style="border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: medium medium 1pt; padding: 0in 0in 2pt;"> <p class="underline"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> <p class="PadderBetweenControlandBody"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">On my previous posting I suggested that complex systems can be pictorially represented by the use of schematics. This is similar to one of the tools we use in conflict analysis called mapping of actors. This mapping tool tries to see all the persons/organizational entities involved in the conflict and depict their relationships or lack thereof. In a schematic for peace we will start with the basic components and see how they interact in any given conflict. </p> <p class="MsoNormal">The first schematic component we need to explore is the <b style="">source.</b> An electrical circuit is useless without some source of electrons to make it work. The source is an apt description because all electrons flow from this device through the copper wires or traces on a circuit board and let the other components fulfill their purpose. </p> <p class="MsoNormal">I once had a friend who described peace and justice as a river from God. The river flows well until some impediment blocks the flow of the river. It is our duty to wade into the water and remove the obstacles so that the channel is clear again. The point here is that we do not create peace and justice. It flows naturally from the Higher Power. </p> <p class="MsoNormal">In our schematic then, the source of peace and justice is depicted in two forms. The first one, drawn on the previous posting, is an infinite supply of electricity in the form of an AC generator. The second depiction is that of a battery as the source of electrons. A battery is finite and is either disposable or rechargeable. I like the idea of peacebuilders as rechargeable batteries. We can create a finite peace within our circuit of influence but ultimately need recharging from the unlimited, ultimate SOURCE.<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf6WwiSwwg2DGGEfWhZ4decFHzhcTtZjRadfJT4DLBwUvxeeh6TmdLSiaj-9o9IN7aGYKghUZoYJ8g8Swq9KpVQO3X8fBc4GY8qOgGgonjyVgDDVZcMJht1eQ8Yb9BjQJnTM243hjowT4/s1600-h/Sources.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 218px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhf6WwiSwwg2DGGEfWhZ4decFHzhcTtZjRadfJT4DLBwUvxeeh6TmdLSiaj-9o9IN7aGYKghUZoYJ8g8Swq9KpVQO3X8fBc4GY8qOgGgonjyVgDDVZcMJht1eQ8Yb9BjQJnTM243hjowT4/s400/Sources.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5436677635641496290" border="0" /></a><span style=""> </span></p> Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-72358232605583649912010-02-03T10:50:00.004-05:002010-08-27T12:19:00.029-04:00Metaphors for PeaceI am intrigued by all the metaphors for peace used by friends and colleagues in the peacebuilding field. John Paul Lederach in his book <span style="font-style: italic;">Moral Imagination</span> uses spider webs to help give shape to how things come together for conflict transformation. In the Philippines, a network of organizations call themselves the Mindanao Peace Weavers to denote their efforts at weaving a tapestry of healthy, violence free society. Jay Rothman developed the ARIA framework which uses the harmony of voice and orchestra to describe an identity based conflict engagement. In our conflict analysis models we use icebergs, pyramids and egg shaped paradigms to describe the dynamics involved in war. People take what they know and apply solutions, frameworks and descriptors for addressing the conflict around them. It would make a fascinating study to collate the various metaphors that have informed our peacebuilding thinking.<br /><br />I know electronics and it recently it dawned on me that my ability to read schematics would be a helpful metaphor in mapping conflict actors and interactions. While I never thought that the world of electricity could help shape my thinking about solutions to violence there is no reason why it should not. In writing the <span style="font-style: italic;">Mindanao Reflecting on Peace Practice</span> document I used the phrase “theories of change schematics.”<br /><br />A schematic, according to Wiktionary, is “a drawing or sketch showing how a system works.” In electronics a schematic is a pictorial representation of how some simple or sophisticated set of parts interacts to perform some function. Each part has a unique symbol denoting its role and value. The engineer designing a system knows the characteristics of each small part.<br /><br />A schematic for peace would take into account how adding components with specific characteristics/values, will interact within the whole. I hope to develop this concept in the coming months. Maybe we will soon see electronics technicians adding their unique metaphorical understanding to the development of peace programs!<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGbHBm9UNJwslOiOWixZHV8HCrdtrtbKIh_-yVXOSPoBLUj-vMX-lNFwdOp0tO9zzsSKD1mFrSU7TQsg9ofs4kzukAsQremnS_26mHtH3CNZesJwHbN-r25HK7lXxifd220w2sM80ZTAc/s1600-h/simple+schematic.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 209px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGbHBm9UNJwslOiOWixZHV8HCrdtrtbKIh_-yVXOSPoBLUj-vMX-lNFwdOp0tO9zzsSKD1mFrSU7TQsg9ofs4kzukAsQremnS_26mHtH3CNZesJwHbN-r25HK7lXxifd220w2sM80ZTAc/s400/simple+schematic.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5434056086974582690" border="0" /></a>Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8593074305758011341.post-18636716195116078512009-12-23T14:53:00.000-05:002009-12-23T14:54:02.561-05:00Surrender<meta equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><link rel="themeData" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_themedata.thmx"><link rel="colorSchemeMapping" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CJon%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_colorschememapping.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:worddocument> <w:view>Normal</w:View> <w:zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:trackmoves/> <w:trackformatting/> <w:punctuationkerning/> <w:validateagainstschemas/> 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{mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--> <div style="border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 129, 189); border-width: medium medium 1pt; padding: 0in 0in 2pt;"> <p class="underline"><o:p> </o:p></p> </div> <p class="PadderBetweenControlandBody"><o:p> </o:p></p> <p class="MsoNormal">Surrender is not in our vocabulary here in the US. It’s a dirty word denoting failure, cowardliness and weakness. In the church the language of “conquering sin” and “victory over death” trumps the word surrender.<span style=""> </span>Even in peacebuilding, so much of the language and skills we promote are for the purpose of asserting our rights or obtaining justice. Not that any of this is wrong or misguided but some balance between victory and surrender is needed. In fact these two are intimately linked in the narratives of many a faith. <span style=""> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal">My work at peacebuilding, from previous posts, is acknowledged to be both personal and global. For the past number of years I have been an observer of the dynamics of violence. One facet in particular has commanded my attention and that is the addictive nature of violence. My tentative conclusions are from both first-hand and international vantage points. As a peacebuilder I am always looking for tools to assist those addicted to violence.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">I stumbled upon the Alcoholics Anonymous 12-step program and realized that they had discovered a critical first step to making headway against any addiction…surrender. This is not the same as giving up. It is surrender to trying to overcome the addiction through sheer willpower by giving it over to a “higher power.” This surrender to a “higher power” will eventually include the giving up of any resentment, grudges and need for revenge. The AA people have documented these toxic attitudes as impediments to true inner peace. <span style=""> </span>By taking responsibility for our own issues and shifting the burden of change to a “higher power” we will actually tap the ultimate power of the universe. Next time you are up against something seemingly unchangeable, surrender to your “higher power” and let the transformation begin. </p> Jon’s Journeys with Peacehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03518093637403453109noreply@blogger.com0